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Understanding Neck Pain: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Jan 28, 2026

Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal issues people experience. Identifying its source is key to effective treatment and long‑term relief.

Dr. Charla Fischer, a board‑certified orthopedic spine surgeon in New York City, helps patients understand what causes neck pain and which treatment options are most effective.

What Causes Neck Pain?

Neck pain can arise from a variety of sources — from everyday strains to more serious spinal conditions:

  • Muscle strain due to poor posture or overuse
  • Ligament sprain from sudden movements
  • Disc issues such as herniated discs compressing nearby nerves
  • Arthritis in the cervical spine leading to joint pain
  • Spinal stenosis, or narrowing of the spinal canal

How Neck Pain Presents

Neck pain can feel different depending on its cause. Common symptoms include:

  • Stiffness or reduced range of motion
  • Pain that travels into the shoulders or arms
  • Numbness or tingling in the hands
  • Headaches originating from the neck
  • Weakness or difficulty holding objects

Diagnosis: What to Expect

Diagnosing neck pain begins with a detailed medical history and physical exam. Imaging studies such as X‑rays, MRI, or CT scans may be used to visualize spinal structures and pinpoint the source of pain.

Non‑Surgical Treatment Options

Many people find relief through non‑invasive treatments. These include:

  • Physical therapy to strengthen neck and shoulder muscles
  • Posture correction and ergonomic adjustments
  • Pain and anti‑inflammatory medications
  • Targeted injections such as epidural steroid injections

Non‑surgical care is often successful in reducing pain and improving daily function.

When Surgery Is Considered

If symptoms persist despite conservative care, or if nerve compression threatens neurological function, surgical options may be explored. Minimally invasive spine surgery techniques aim to relieve pressure on nerves with smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

How to Get Help

Chronic neck pain shouldn’t be ignored. If you’re struggling with persistent discomfort or neurological symptoms, a consultation with a spine specialist can help determine the best path forward. Contact Dr. Fischer to discuss your neck pain and create a personalized treatment plan.